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First squadron of French-made Rafale fighter jets arrive in India as tensions with China simmer on

The first squadron of five multirole Dassault Rafale fighter planes has landed in India.

The jets took off from Merignac in the southwest of France and traveled for around 7,000km, refueling mid-air. They landed at Ambala air base in India’s northwestern Haryana State on Wednesday morning local time.

The base will serve as the planes’ new home. The first batch of the Rafales is set to join the newly-re-established No.17 Squadron, nicknamed the ‘Golden Arrows.’

The very first aircraft that was handed over to the Indian Air Force had the tail number ‘RB 01,’ which the local media said was a homage to the sitting Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria.

Overall, India expects the delivery of 31 more Rafale jets by 2022.

The planes arrived amid continuing tensions with China, prompting the Indian press to compare their combat capabilities with Beijing’s Chengdu J-20 fighters.

According to The Financial Express, the positioning of the jets at Ambala would allow their rapid deployment against a potential “threat” coming from China, as well as from Pakistan.

On June 15, 20 Indian soldiers were killed in a fierce melee with Chinese troops along the disputed border at the Himalayas. Beijing acknowledged “casualties” on both sides but stopped short of releasing its own numbers. The bloody combat was a culmination to a string of similar, but not lethal border confrontations between the states in recent months.

Despite the rising tensions, both countries agreed to defuse the situation through talks and mutual disengagement of forces in the disputed area.

The deal to buy the planes from France sparked a controversy in 2017. The opposition Indian National Congress party accused the government of unfairly awarding a lucrative contract to a foreign company and of wasting taxpayer money by supposedly overpaying for the jets. Both France and India denied the allegations.

Header: India is acquiring both single- and two-seat Rafales. The aircraft feature significant Israeli equipment content. (Photo: Dassault/Katsuhiko Tokunaga)

Source: RT

Notes:

The aircraft for the Indian Air Force (Bharatiya Vayu Sena, BVS) incorporate a range of India-specific enhancements, including a new weather mapping mode for the RBE-2 AESA radar, an uprated onboard oxygen generating system (OBOGS), modifications to the Sigma 95N IN/GPS to allow it to use India’s NAVIC IRNSS GPS satellites, and modifications to the M88 starter for improved operation at high-altitude airfields.

The Rafale DH and EH also have provision for the Elbit Targo-II helmet-mounted display system, the Rafael Litening G4 targeting pod, Rafael X-Guard towed radar decoys, a Rafael standby radar altimeter, an upgraded Spectra electronic warfare system, a new Thales TCAS, and quadruple launchers for the SPICE 250-based DEW EMP weapons being jointly developed by India and Israel. There is provision for a range of weapons in India’s inventory, including the BrahMos-NG supersonic cruise missile.

Only one Rafale (RB008) will be delivered with all of these enhancements, the remainder having them incorporated in-country. RB008 will be used for flight testing and certification of the additions, which are expected to be available from September 2022.

The first Rafale DH for the Indian Air Force (serial RB001) made its first flight at Bordeaux-Merignac on July 17, 2019.